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Hoopes Brothers & Darlington, Inc. records

Creation: 1894-1932
 Collection
Accession: 1294

Abstract

Hoopes Brothers & Darlington was a firm that produced wooden wheels. It was founded by brothers Thomas Hoopes (1834-1925) and William Hoopes (1830-1917) on their farm about a mile northwest of West Chester, Pennsylvania, in 1866. Initially, they manufactured spokes for wagon wheels from local timber. In 1869, they established a factory in West Chester proper and, within three years, were manufacturing complete wooden wheels. In time the firm became the largest establishment of its kind east of the Allegheny Mountains. This small collection consists of an account book of rim stock; a biography of one of the firm's founders, Thomas Hoopes; the autobiography of lime kiln owner John G. Robison; Edward S. Darlington's membership certificate in the Carriage Builders National Association; and board of directors' meeting minutes from 1903 to 1932.

Dates

  • Creation: 1894-1932

Creator

Extent

5 item(s)

Historical Note

Hoopes Brothers & Darlington was a firm that produced wooden wheels. It was founded by brothers Thomas Hoopes (1834-1925) and William Hoopes (1830-1917) on their farm about a mile northwest of West Chester, Pennsylvania, in 1866. Initially, they manufactured spokes for wagon wheels from local timber. In 1869, they established a factory in West Chester proper and, within three years, were manufacturing complete wooden wheels. In time the firm became the largest establishment of its kind east of the Allegheny Mountains.

By 1893, the firm was producing 40,000 sets of wheels per year. In 1898, it installed an automatic bending machine. At its peak, the factory employed between 175 and 200 workers. As the automobile began to replace horse-drawn vehicles, the company moved into the production of wooden-spoked car wheels, but around 1920 it refused to convert to the manufacture of steel-rimmed wheels. The company continued to occupy a specialty niche, relying in part on its proximity to Amish communities, where carriages were still common. It remained a small family business, most notable for being the last wooden wheel manufacturer in America. The firm was down to seventeen employees by 1972, and closed in the mid-1970s. It also tried to expand into the manufacture of skis, toboggans, and baseball bats.

Scope and Contents

This small collection consists of an account book of rim stock; a biography of one of the firm's founders, Thomas Hoopes; the autobiography of lime kiln owner John G. Robison; Edward S. Darlington's membership certificate in the Carriage Builders National Association; and board of directors' meeting minutes from 1903 to 1932.

Access Restrictions

No restrictions on access; this collection is open for research.

Related Materials

Hoopes Brothers & Darlington, Inc. records (Accession 1374), Manuscripts and Archives Department, Hagley Museum and Library.

Hoopes Brothers & Darlington, Inc. photographs of employees (Accesion 1969.062), Audiovisual Collections and Digital Initiatives Department, Hagley Museum and Library.

Hoopes Brothers & Darlington, Inc. "The Last Wheel Works" documentary film and photographs (Accesion 1969.063), Audiovisual Collections and Digital Initiatives Department, Hagley Museum and Library.

Hoopes Brothers & Darlington, Inc. photographs (Accesion 1969.099), Audiovisual Collections and Digital Initiatives Department, Hagley Museum and Library.

Language of Materials

English

Finding Aid & Administrative Information

Title:
Hoopes Brothers & Darlington, Inc. records
Description rules:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description:
English
Script of description:
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2023: Diane E. Bockrath

Repository Details

Repository Details

Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository

Contact:
PO Box 3630
Wilmington Delaware 19807 USA
302-658-2400