Hoopes Brothers & Darlington, Inc. records
Creation: 1894-1932Abstract
Hoopes Brothers & Darlington was a firm that produced wooden wheels. It was founded by brothers Thomas Hoopes (1834-1925) and William Hoopes (1830-1917) on their farm about a mile northwest of West Chester, Pennsylvania, in 1866. Initially, they manufactured spokes for wagon wheels from local timber. In 1869, they established a factory in West Chester proper and, within three years, were manufacturing complete wooden wheels. In time the firm became the largest establishment of its kind east of the Allegheny Mountains. This small collection consists of an account book of rim stock; a biography of one of the firm's founders, Thomas Hoopes; the autobiography of lime kiln owner John G. Robison; Edward S. Darlington's membership certificate in the Carriage Builders National Association; and board of directors' meeting minutes from 1903 to 1932.
Dates
- Creation: 1894-1932
Creator
- Hoopes Brothers & Darlington, Inc. (Organization)
Extent
5 item(s)
Historical Note
Hoopes Brothers & Darlington was a firm that produced wooden wheels. It was founded by brothers Thomas Hoopes (1834-1925) and William Hoopes (1830-1917) on their farm about a mile northwest of West Chester, Pennsylvania, in 1866. Initially, they manufactured spokes for wagon wheels from local timber. In 1869, they established a factory in West Chester proper and, within three years, were manufacturing complete wooden wheels. In time the firm became the largest establishment of its kind east of the Allegheny Mountains.
By 1893, the firm was producing 40,000 sets of wheels per year. In 1898, it installed an automatic bending machine. At its peak, the factory employed between 175 and 200 workers. As the automobile began to replace horse-drawn vehicles, the company moved into the production of wooden-spoked car wheels, but around 1920 it refused to convert to the manufacture of steel-rimmed wheels. The company continued to occupy a specialty niche, relying in part on its proximity to Amish communities, where carriages were still common. It remained a small family business, most notable for being the last wooden wheel manufacturer in America. The firm was down to seventeen employees by 1972, and closed in the mid-1970s. It also tried to expand into the manufacture of skis, toboggans, and baseball bats.
Scope and Contents
This small collection consists of an account book of rim stock; a biography of one of the firm's founders, Thomas Hoopes; the autobiography of lime kiln owner John G. Robison; Edward S. Darlington's membership certificate in the Carriage Builders National Association; and board of directors' meeting minutes from 1903 to 1932.
Access Restrictions
No restrictions on access; this collection is open for research.
Language of Materials
English
Subjects
Finding Aid & Administrative Information
- Title:
- Hoopes Brothers & Darlington, Inc. records
- Description rules:
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description:
- English
- Script of description:
- Latin
Revision Statements
- 2023: Diane E. Bockrath
Repository Details
Repository Details
Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository