Adolph R. Morgan papers, 1951-1971
Part of collection: David Sarnoff Research Center records (2464-09)
Dates
- Creation: 1951-1971
Biographical Note
The papers of A.R. Morgan focus on three areas of electronics. They are the electronics of permanently polarized electrostatic microphones, SONAR pulse projection, and noise cancellation of submarine pumps.
The permanently polarized electrostatic microphone (electret) was the most current in 1962 after a long evolution of microphones which began with the carbon microphone invented by D.E. Hughes in England and by Thomas Edison and Emile Berliner in the United States. Edison was awarded a patent in 1877 amidst a bitter controversy regarding who was the first to transmit speech via the carbon microphone. Controversy was further extended when witnesses declared that Hughes had transmitted speech through a carbon microphone years earlier in England. Hughes is credited with the invention. Following 85 years of improvements to the microphone, Morgan experimented with a microphone which could be used without a source of wired electricity, operating with a permanently charged capacitance device offering more flexibility without being wired to just one location during use.
Morgan also worked on the development of a projector to provide improved SONAR (SOund NAvigation and Ranging). The pulse SONAR projector transmitted a pulse of electrical signals through water which bounce off of a target and returns in the form of sound signals, measuring the length and width of the pulse, translated into time and size of the target. Morgan's work with a superpower pulse projector lead to his patent for an underwater object locator in 1960.
Morgan's experiments with signals through water lead him to experiment with the cancellation of noise created by a pump in a submerged submarine. His work with noise control contributed to the electronics of stealth movement and underwater communications of submarines, especially during military engagements.
Scope and Content
The papers of Adolph R. Morgan include evidence of his work with underwater communications, microphones, and noise cancellation of underwater sounds.
One of Morgan's lab notebooks (1954-1960) can be found in Record group 26.
Arrangement
The papers of A.R. Morgan are arranged chronologically.
Extent
From the Collection: 990 Linear Feet
Language of Materials
From the Collection: English
Additional Description
Access Restrictions
This collection contains material from the Manuscripts and Archives Department (M&A) and the Audiovisual Collections and Digital Initiatives Department (AVD). Box prefixes indicate which department holds an individual file or item.
Boxes M&A 127-846, M&A 1061-1064, and M&A 1283-1313 are stored offsite. Please contact the Manuscripts and Archives Department at least 48 hours in advance of research visit.
Arrangement
The papers of A.R. Morgan are arranged chronologically.
Provenance
Donated to the David Sarnoff Library by the Sarnoff Corporation in 2007.
Processing Notes
Processed by David Burdash, 2014.
Subjects
Related Names
Subject
- Morgan, A. R. (Adolph R.), 1907-1994 (Person)
Creator
- From the Collection: Sarnoff Corporation (Organization)
- From the Collection: Radio Corporation of America. David Sarnoff Research Center, Princeton, N.J (Organization)
Repository Details
Repository Details
Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository