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Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation, 1947-1951

 Series
Accession: 1985-261Identifier: 1985-261-I.

Dates

  • Creation: 1947-1951

Historical Note

The UNIVAC division of the Sperry Corporation has its origins in the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (EMCC), founded in 1946 by J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly, who, under contract with the United States Army's Ordnance Department, developed Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC), the first electronic digital computer.

Shortly after the construction of ENIAC, the firm began improving on the ENIAC design, developing the Binary Automatic Computer (BINAC) and the Universal Automated Computer (UNIVAC), the first commercial digital computer. In 1950, Eckert and Mauchly sold their firm to Remington Rand, Inc, a major manufacturer of business machines, who continued development of the UNIVAC system. The first UNIVAC was delivered in March 1951 to the United States Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census, and the following year, CBS television used a UNIVAC to predict the outcome of the 1952 presidential election. That same year, Remington Rand acquired the Minneapolis-based computer-development firm Engineering Research Associates (ERA). ERA and EMCC were consolidated to form the UNIVAC Division of Remington Rand.

Scope and Content

This series contains images of the facilities of the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation, the equipment produced at these facilities, and the people who designed and developed this equipment. Facilities include the Moore School at University of Pennsylvania, and the Allegheny Avenue buildings. The bulk of this series consists of images of the ENIAC and BINAC computers (overall systems, individual components, and details of each component).

General Physical Description note

4x5 b&w negatives; 8x10 b&w prints of negatives; copy prints (exhibits in various lawsuits)

Extent

From the Collection: 105 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

From the Collection: English

Additional Description

Access Restrictions

No restrictions on access; this collection is open for research.

Litigators may not view the collection without approval.

Film material is located in remote storage. Please contact staff 48 hours in advance of research visit at askhagley@hagley.org

Physical access to unstable portions is granted at the discretion of the conservator. In order to increase access to unstable materials, digital copies have been created.

Related Names

Subject

Creator

Repository Details

Repository Details

Part of the Audiovisual Collections Repository

Contact:
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