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Delaware Steel and Ordnance Company, Inc., Curtis Bay and Raritan Arsenals work log

Creation: 1927-1928
 Collection
Accession: 2840

Abstract

Delaware Steel and Ordnance Company, Inc. was a salvage corporation headquartered in New York, although its plant operations were in Delaware. The firm was chartered in 1915 when it took over the Diamond State Steel Company of Delaware. This item is a work log or diary of a post-World War I contractual operation engaged to remove and dispose of deteriorated ammunition from 1927 through 1928 at the Curtis Bay Ordnance Depot and the Raritan Arsenal. The log details the project from the initial contract, rules and regulations, weather summary, accidents, visitors, data, and other statistics of daily work performed by the Delaware Steel and Ordnance Company. Kenneth E. Cross (1898-1979), the compiler of the log, was hired to be an assistant to the superintendent at Curtis Bay Ordnance Depot.

Dates

  • Creation: 1927-1928

Creator

Extent

1 volume(s)

Physical Description

1 binder ; containing typescript pages and 84 photographic prints : b&w ; 3 x 4 in. Materials have been removed from binder for preservation purposes; binder has not been retained.

Historical Note

Delaware Steel and Ordnance Company, Inc. was a salvage corporation headquartered in New York, although its plant operations were in Delaware. The firm was chartered in 1915 when it took over the Diamond State Steel Company of Delaware, where the principal stockholders were Daniel J. Driscoll (1863-1919) of Reading and Howard T. Wallace (1856-1919) of Wilmington.

The Delaware Steel and Ordnance Company president was Willard A. Mitchell (1868-1942), a lawyer and the attorney for Charles M. Schwab (1862-1939) of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation. Henry L. Exstein (1875-1956) served as the company's assistant secretary. Exstein had a career as an iron and steel salesman.

In 1930, the Delaware Steel and Ordnance Company was absorbed into the Bethlehem Steel Corporation.

Scope and Contents

This item is a work log or diary of a post-World War I contractual operation engaged to remove and dispose of deteriorated ammunition from 1927 through 1928 at the Curtis Bay Ordnance Depot and the Raritan Arsenal. The log details the project from the initial contract, rules and regulations, weather summary, accidents, visitors, data, and other statistics of daily work performed by the Delaware Steel and Ordnance Company.

The Curtis Bay Ordnance Reserve Depot was a United States Army depot from 1918 to 1954 located in Curtis, Maryland. The Raritan Arsenal, located in Metuchen, Edison Township, New Jersey, was established in 1917 in preparation for the United States' entry into World War I. The United States Army used it from 1917 to 1963 for ammunition storage and renovation. Ordnance and waste materials were buried on site, as per routine disposal practices of the time.

In January 1927, Delaware Steel and Ordnance Company of New York won the contract from the War Department to remove 6 million pounds of explosives stored at Curtis Bay Ordnance Depot and Raritan Arsenal, including TNT, ammonia nitrate, special explosives, and smokeless powder. The powder to be removed consisted of large deteriorated stock, which the company was expected to recondition for other purposes.

Kenneth E. Cross (1898-1979), the compiler of the log, was hired to be an assistant to the superintendent at Curtis Bay Ordnance Depot. Cross was an ammunition inspector during World War I.

The project began on February 27, 1927, and finished on July 20, 1928, overseen by Major Traeger, commanding officer. Cross outlines precisely what was involved with the disposal of a variety of types of shells, mortars, primers, fuses, and explosives.

The documentation forms a narrative in two chapters that provides an overview of project events, explaining the refurbishing of the Curtis Bay site for the contracted work and the general workflow that followed. There are daily diary entries that summarize the work site's progress, obstacles, key stakeholders' activities, and costs. A key theme that surfaces throughout Cross' writing is the tension between the contractors and the government, which contributes to frequent disagreements and work stoppages. The images included in the log show the buildings, facilities, equipment, materials, ammunition, and workers.

Access Restrictions

No restrictions on access; this collection is open for research.

Language of Materials

English

Finding Aid & Administrative Information

Title:
Delaware Steel and Ordnance Company, Inc., Curtis Bay and Raritan Arsenals work log
Author:
Laurie Sather
Date:
2023
Description rules:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description:
English
Script of description:
Latin

Repository Details

Repository Details

Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository

Contact:
PO Box 3630
Wilmington Delaware 19807 USA
302-658-2400