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Frank E. Ebersole papers

Creation: 1903-1912
 Collection
Accession: 2830

Abstract

Frank Elwin Ebersole (1871-1933) was a contract electrical engineer who installed automatic telephone systems throughout the United States during the early twentieth century. Ebersole was the proprietor of the Ebersole Construction Company; president of the Independent Telephone Company; and the general manager of the Northeastern Telephone Company, Lincoln Telephone Company, Evansville Telephone Company, Houston Home Telephone Company, and other related businesses. He engaged in the construction and installation of telephone services and support structures of each system, including their power plants. This small collection documents the business interests of an early telephone engineer and construction manager. The documents include telegrams and letters that provide detailed information on business relations, corporate financing, and equipment processing for installing early telephone service, as well as the challenges faced by suppliers of equipment used in said process.

Dates

  • Creation: 1903-1912

Creator

Extent

.5 Linear Feet

Biographical Note

Frank Elwin Ebersole (1871-1933) was a contract electrical engineer who installed automatic telephone systems throughout the United States during the early twentieth century. Ebersole was the proprietor of the Ebersole Construction Company, president of the Independent Telephone Company, and general manager of the Northeastern Telephone Company, Lincoln Telephone Company, Evansville Telephone Company, Houston Home Telephone Company, and other related businesses. He engaged in the construction and installation of telephone services and support structures of each system, including their power plants.

Ebersole was born to Clara Jane Skinner (1849-1931) and Alvin Edgar Ebersole (1843-1903) in Seneca, Ohio. He had two sisters and a brother, Earl Alvin Ebersole (1878-1941), who was also an electrical engineer and sometimes worked on jobs with Frank. Ebersole married Henrietta Blair Zahm (1867-1928) in 1895 before moving to Fostoria, Ohio. The couple had three children, all born in Fostoria, Ohio, between 1896 and 1900.

Ebersole frequently worked as a contractor in partnership with the Automatic Electric Company (A.E. Co.), a telephone equipment supplier for independent telephone companies. A.E. Co. was organized in 1901 largely by the same principal stakeholders that organized the Strowger Automatic Telephone Company, established in 1891. The latter was formed with the inventor Almon Brown Strowger (1839-1902), who patented the two-motion switch in 1889, which formed the basis for automatic telephone switching.

Strowger sold his patents to his associates in 1896 for $1,800; subsequently, his patents were sold to Bell Systems for $2.5 million in 1916. In 1898, Strowger sold his share in the company for $10,000. According to Strowger's 1902 obituary, he and his family felt tricked and defrauded from his patents and shares. The Strowger Automatic Telephone Company merged with A.E. Co. in 1908.

Salesman Joseph Harris (1854-1936) helped raise the finances for the Strowger Automatic Telephone Company, of which he was its secretary and treasurer. Harris became the vice president of A.E. Co., and later its president in 1908, serving in that role until his retirement in 1919.

Ebersole's work took him all over the country. In 1900, the family lived in Huntington, West Virginia, before moving to Evansville, Indiana, where he worked for the Evansville Telephone Company (A.E. Co. syndicate) from 1903 to 1904.

From there, the family moved to Nebraska, where Ebersole worked as the superintendent of the construction of the Hastings Independent Company plant (A.E. Co. syndicate). From 1904 to 1906, he was the manager of the Lincoln Telephone Company (A.E. Co. syndicate).

From 1906 to 1909, Ebersole worked in Portland, Maine. He was appointed special master by the Maine Supreme Court for the Northeastern Telephone Co. (A.E. Co. syndicate), which put him in charge of the disposition of the company's assets. The same year, he organized the Ebersole Construction Co. to construct, operate, and maintain telegraph and telephone lines, of which he was the president and treasurer.

In January 1909, there was a change in control of the Independent Telephone Company (of Omaha) (A.E. Co. syndicate), and Ebersole became president.

By the conclusion of 1910, Ebersole had completed construction on Omaha's automatic telephone system and was the contract engineer for the Houston Home Telephone Company (A.E. Co. syndicate). He established his offices in the Scanlan Building on Main Street in Houston, Texas. He was hired to install the automatic telephone system in Houston and then Galveston. He worked on the project through 1912.

Ebersole died in Houston in 1933, three years after his retirement; however, he is buried near his parents and brother in Ohio.

Scope and Contents

This small collection documents the business interests of early telephone engineer and construction manager Frank E. Ebersole. The documents include telegrams and letters that provide detailed information on business relations; corporate financing; and equipment processing for installing early telephone service in Indiana, Maine, Nebraska, and Texas, as well as the challenges faced by suppliers of equipment used in said process.

The collection includes letters, retained copies of letters, telegrams, detailed parts lists, and a few stock certificates related to the Independent Telephone Company and the Ebersole Construction Co. The correspondence includes equipment orders, instructions from Ebersole, news about and requests for information about competitors, recommendations for new employees, proposals, and inside information regarding future business opportunities. Letters written during Ebersole's tenure in Maine contain information on complex business dealings in Quebec. There are also some reports on relations with the manufacturing side of the business, company organization, and corporate governance.

The majority of the correspondence is between Automatic Electric Company (A.E. Co.) of Chicago and Ebersole. He exchanged letters with A.E. Co. staffers, as well as executives of the Sales and Manufacturing departments. The correspondence goes into great detail about equipment specifications, proper installation methods, and the status and accuracy of orders.

Correspondence on the Evansville job is primary with J.F. Crook, sales manager; Harry D. Critchfield, general counsel; and C.L. Fisher, sales manager.

Regarding the Lincoln Telephone Company and Northeastern Telephone projects, C.L. Fisher, sales manager, is the primary correspondent. C.L. Fisher and Ebersole were friends and colleagues, as evidenced by their addressing their letters with "Dear Friend," their causal tone, and their inclusion of familiar news. There is additional correspondence with H.H. Woodworth, advertising manager; A.E. Keith, superintendent; and F.L. Middleton, sales manager.

Sanford F. Harris, treasurer, is the primary correspondent with Ebersole for the Independent Telephone Company and the Houston Home Telephone Company projects. Sanford Harris was Joseph Harris's youngest son.

While Joseph Harris is not a correspondent, he is frequently mentioned throughout all of the messages bettween Ebersole and A.E. Co. employees.

Access Restrictions

No access restrictions; this collection is open for research.

Language of Materials

English

Related Names

Subject

Finding Aid & Administrative Information

Title:
Frank E. Ebersole papers
Author:
Laurie Sather
Date:
2023
Description rules:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description:
English
Script of description:
Latin

Repository Details

Repository Details

Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository

Contact:
PO Box 3630
Wilmington Delaware 19807 USA
302-658-2400