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E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company, Poromeric Products Division, Corfam poromeric archives

Creation: 1954-2010
 Collection
Accession: 2498

Abstract

Around 1950, DuPont's Newburgh, New York, Fabrikoid laboratory began working on a non-woven fabric that would be a true leather substitute. The resulting product was marketed under the trademark "Corfam," beginning in 1965. DuPont terminated production in 1972 but licensed the technology to Poland. This small collection includes a range of documents describing the origins of DuPont's Corfam project and assessing the reasons for its failure.

Dates

  • Creation: 1954-2010

Creator

Extent

0.25 Linear Feet

Biographical Note

J. Lee Hollowell (1920-2021) was a research chemist for E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company and the co-inventor of Corfam artificial leather. Born in Penn Yan, New York, he received an A.B. from Cornell University in 1942. He joined DuPont as a chemist at its plant in Gibbstown, New Jersey, in May 1942.

Historical Note

Around 1950, DuPont's Newburgh, New York, Fabrikoid laboratory began working on a non-woven fabric that would be a true leather substitute. Subsequently, the Fabrics and Finishes, Film, and Central Research Departments worked competitively on the problem until the company selected the Fabrics and Finishes approach for commercial development. This was a heat-shrunk, needle-punched, non-woven web of Dacron polyester fiber, impregnated with an elastic polyurethane binder and top-coated with microporous polyurethane that was marketed under the trademark "Corfam" beginning in 1965. Corfam was produced in various colors and textures for shoe-upper leathers and artificial suede. However, the production processes were complex and cost high, and the product did not find favor with consumers, who found Corfam shoes less comfortable and porous. DuPont terminated production in 1972 but licensed the technology to Poland.

Scope and Contents

This small collection includes a range of documents describing the origins of DuPont's Corfam project and assessing the reasons for its failure. They include two early reports, dated 1954 and 1959, on the potential market for a replacement for natural leather. There are also three later manuscripts by Hollowell on the overall history of the project. There is also material on Corfam collected by Ellsworth K. Holden (1925-1991), assistant plant manager of the Old Hickory Plant and co-inventor of the shoe-upper product. These items include photographs, organization charts, sales information, a copy of Hollowell's "A" bonus award for the discovery, and six samples of shoe-uppers and artificial suede. Two publications in the collection include "The story of 'Corfam': 25-year journey from dream to reality" reprinted from the October 1, 1963 issue of Boot and Shoe Recorder and "The fast footrace of 'Corfam,'" by Lawrence Lessing, circa 1967.

Restrictions on Access

No restrictions on access; this collection is open for research.

Related Materials

Delaware Historical Society, Accession 2002.060.

Language of Materials

English

Related Names

Subject

Finding Aid & Administrative Information

Title:
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company, Poromeric Products Division, Corfam poromeric archives
Description rules:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description:
English
Script of description:
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2022: Angela Schad

Repository Details

Repository Details

Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository

Contact:
PO Box 3630
Wilmington Delaware 19807 USA
302-658-2400