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Jasper E. Crane papers

Creation: 1893-1970
 Collection
Accession: 1416

Abstract

Jasper Crane (1881-1969) was an executive with E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company and a noted Presbyterian layman. Crane's personal papers are primarily concerned with his political activities. This collection consists largely of Crane's correspondence with public officials and conservative organizations, who, like Crane, actively opposed Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal and the activist state that emerged from the Second World War.

Dates

  • Creation: 1893-1970

Creator

Extent

57 Linear Feet

Biographical Note

Jasper Crane (1881-1969) was an executive with E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company and a noted Presbyterian layman.

Jasper Elliot Crane was born on May 17, 1881 in Newark, New Jersey, to Edward N. Crane (1846–1911) and Cordelia C. Matthews Crane (1853-1916).

In 1908, he married Olive Crow (1883–1969) of Cleveland, Ohio. They had three daughters: Cordelia Crane Speakman (1909–1990), Helen Crane Rupert (1910-1977), and Catherine Crane (McAdoo/Babbs) Welling (1917-1991).

Crane was a plastics expert, who after graduating from Princeton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, went to work with the Arlington Company of Newark, New Jersey. Arlington was one of America's first plastics manufacturers, and when it was acquired by E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. in 1915 Crane became head of the Cellulose Division of DuPont's Chemical Department.

From 1920 to 1926, he managed DuPont's London office, in charge of purchasing, development, and financial activities. In 1926, he returned to the United States to head Lazote, Inc. (which became the DuPont Ammonia Corp. in 1929). In 1927, he became a director, and in 1929, a vice president and member of the Executive Committee of the DuPont Co. He continued in these positions until retirement in 1946.

Crane held many positions in the various organizations of which he was a member and was very active primarily as a fundraiser, for which he had great aptitude. He was president of the Princeton Engineering Association from 1931 to 1932. He was a member of the Board of Trustees of Princeton University and of the Princeton Theological Seminary. He was also a member of the Visiting Committee, Department of Economics and Social Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1960 to 1964.

He held many positions as a layman in the various administrative branches of the Presbyterian Church, both local and national. He was closely identified with another conservative Presbyterian layman, J. Howard Pew (1882-1971) of the Sun Oil Company. In 1955, he established the Curran Foundation to advance conservative principles in education. He was active in the anti-communist crusade of the 1950s, particularly in his support of The Freeman, a magazine which he and Pew underwrote between 1950 and 1957.

Until he resigned in 1968, he was a director for many years in the D. Van Nostrand Publishing Co., Inc., which had been owned by the Crane family for more than 100 years. During the Depression in the early 1930s, he was chairman of the Relief Commission, and from 1947 to 1950 was president of the United Fund.

He was a great lover of roses, and planted creditable gardens wherever he resided. His garden at his home in Westover Hills in Wilmington was a show place. One of his roses, "Charles K. Douglas," developed a sport, which Crane tenderly cared for, and had propagated by the Bosley Nurseries of Mentor, Ohio. Crane named the rose "Gay Gypsy" and had it patented. It was available on the open market after 1949. In 1952, he received the Jane Richter Rose Medal; he was a consulting rosarian for the American Rose Society, 1960 to 1961.

Scope and Contents

Jasper Crane's personal papers are primarily concerned with his political activities. This collection consists largely of Crane's correspondence with public officials and conservative organizations, who, like Crane, actively opposed Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal and the activist state that emerged from the Second World War. Crane was prominently associated with the National Association of Manufacturers, the Foundation for Economic Education, the American School for Economics, and the National Council of the Churches of Christ. Crane was a board member of the latter organization, and his papers include Board of Directors minutes, budgets, and correspondence that documents the organization's role in the anti-communist crusade of the early 1950s. There is also substantial correspondence with officials of Princeton University that describes Crane's donations to the school and his concerns about federal funding for some of its programs.

Crane's conservative philosophy is also developed in correspondence with Rose Wilder Lane (1887-1968), editor of the National Economic Council's Review of Books. Their correspondence was edited by Roger Lea MacBride as The Lady and the Tycoon: the Best of Letters between Rose Wilder Lane and Jasper Crane (Caldwell, Idaho, 1973). The original correspondence between them is now in the Institute for Humane Studies at Menlo Park, California, but copies of many of Crane's letters are included in his files.

Among the peripheral materials are early documents on other members of the Crane family; personal papers relating to Crane's home in Westover Hills, Wilmington; papers documenting his substantial investment in Delaware Groves, Inc., a citrus farm in Haines City, Florida; and others relating to his membership on the board of D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., a Princeton publishing house of which his brother, Edward M. Crane (1896-1964), was president.

Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Language of Materials

English

Related Names

Subject

Finding Aid & Administrative Information

Title:
Jasper E. Crane papers
Author:
John Beverley Riggs
Date:
1978
Description rules:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description:
English
Script of description:
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2020: Laurie Sather

Repository Details

Repository Details

Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository

Contact:
PO Box 3630
Wilmington Delaware 19807 USA
302-658-2400