E. I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company, 1858-1955
Part of collection: E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company twentieth century records (0500-II)
Dates
- Creation: 1858-1955
Historical Note
E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company was incorporated under New Jersey law on May 19, 1903, with a main office in Newark. It was organized as an operating company to consolidate approximately 100 explosives manufacturers controlled by E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. These firms represented 95 percent of the powder business in the United States. In 1907, the United States government brought a suit to dissolve the company as an illegal combination under the antitrust law. In 1911 the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the government, which accepted a plan for breaking up the so-called "powder trust" by forming two new companies, the Hercules Powder Co. and the Atlas Powder Company. The E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company continued operating with the remainder of its assets. In 1915, all the assets of E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Co. were transferred to the newly incorporated E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. The Powder Company became inactive even though it was not officially dissolved until May 22, 1926.
Scope and Contents
The administrative papers of the E.I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Company are from the Office of President, T. Coleman du Pont who presided over the firm from 1903 until 1915. These records document the transformation of the DuPont Powder Company into a modern, centrally administered corporation that would do its own marketing and purchasing and would sell large quantities of all three of the industry's products: black powder, smokeless powder, and dynamite. In order to achieve this goal, the company modernized its existing administrative organization. The records describe the establishment of clear-cut functional departments for sales, purchasing, traffic, engineering, personnel, and accounting. The records also document all aspects of the powder companies' operations during these years: production, sales, personnel, accounting, and the importation of nitrate from Chile. There is also considerable information on the government's investigations leading to the antitrust suit (including correspondence with company attorneys). This series is arranged into the following sub-series: A. Administrative papers (further divided into T. Coleman du Pont presidential files and residual administrative papers); B. Legal papers; C. Stockholders records; D. Accounting records; and E. Miscellany.
Extent
From the Collection: 416.25 Linear Feet
Language of Materials
From the Collection: English
Additional Description
Access Restrictions
No restrictions on access; this collection is open for research.
Repository Details
Repository Details
Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository