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Sophie Madeleine Dalmas du Pont papers, 1791-1826

 Series
Accession: WMSS-IVIdentifier: WMSS-IV-II.

Dates

  • Creation: 1791-1826

Biographical Note

Sophie Madeleine Dalmas (1775-1828) was the daughter of Sophie Marie Madeleine Gentil (1744-circa 1829) and Jean François Dalmas (1740-1808). E.I. du Pont and Sophie Dalmas du Pont married in 1791; the couple had eight children, one of whom died in infancy. After their marriage, Sophie du Pont lived at the du Pont family estate, Bois des Fossés, with her father-in-law while her husband worked in his father's printing shop in Paris. When her father-in-law was arrested and imprisoned in Paris in 1794, Sophie du Pont left her eldest child at Bois des Fossés with family members and went to Paris, where she remained until his release a month later. She and other family members left France in 1799, arrived in the United States in 1800, and established housekeeping in Bergen Point, New Jersey. The family relocated north of Wilmington, Delaware, along the Brandywine in 1802 and built their home, Eleutherian Mills, a gunpowder manufactory. Sophie du Pont suffered a concussion as a result of an explosion at the mills in 1818, never fully recovering; she died at Eleutherian Mills in 1828.

Scope and Contents

Sophie Dalmas du Pont's papers primarily consist of outgoing correspondence, most of it written to her husband and her eldest child, Victorine du Pont Bauduy (1792-1861). The correspondence after their arrival in the United States documents her role in the family's black powder business. She wrote to her husband while he was away and kept him apprised of the work at the mills and on the farm, paid bills and oversaw the accounting, corresponded with customers, and entertained visiting business travelers, as well as family and friends. Her letters to Victorine were usually written while her daughter attended Madame Rivardi's school or visited friends in Philadelphia and reflect a close mother-daughter relationship.

Accounts consist of Sophie du Pont's household account books dating from 1801 to 1802 and various bills and receipts that document expenditures for groceries, clothing, and personal items. There is also a bill for Victorine's tuition and expenses.

Extent

From the Collection: 8 Linear Feet

Additional Description

Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Related Names

Creator

Repository Details

Repository Details

Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository

Contact:
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Wilmington Delaware 19807 USA
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