Beta Sigma Phi, a national organization consisting of state and local branches, was founded in 1931 in Kansas City by Walter Ross. It is a non-academic group whose goals are reflected in its motto: Vita Scientia Amicitia (Life, Learning, Friendship). Initiates are invited to ‘rush’ the sorority, and if they make it through the process, they become members in a special ritual. After participating in the cultural and social programs of the group and proving their worthiness with a test, the Pledge members may undergo the Ritual of Jewels. Following the Ritual of Jewels, a Sister may progress even further to obtain the Exemplar Degree and then the Preceptor Degree. For each of these Degrees, a separate Chapter may be formed from Sisters of the same rank. Elva Chandler was a lifetime member of Beta Sigma Phi and was widely respected within the organization.