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Foote Concrete Machinery Co. photographs

Creation: 1913-1936 Creation: 1955 Creation: undated
 Collection
Accession: 2017-236

Abstract

The Foote Concrete Machinery Co. manufactured road building machinery. Brothers, Chester T. Foote (1863-1918) and Charles E. Foote (1858-1938) were inventors and concrete contractors in Nunda, New York. They founded the Foote Concrete Machinery Co. in 1903. Foote Concrete Machinery Co. photographs is a small collection of images of road building machinery showing various angles, details of equipment, and pavers in use with workmen crews.

Dates

  • Creation: 1913-1936
  • Creation: 1955
  • Creation: undated

Creator

Extent

2 Linear Feet

General Physical Description

approx. 950 photographic prints : b&w ; 8 x 10 in.

Historical Note

The Foote Concrete Machinery Co. manufactured road building machinery. Brothers, Chester T. Foote (1863-1918) and Charles E. Foote (1858-1938) were inventors and concrete contractors in Nunda, New York. They founded the Foote Concrete Machinery Co. in 1903.

In 1896, the Foote brothers invented the first continuous flow concrete mixer in order to build concrete sidewalks. Originally hand-cranked, the mixer became powered by a gas engine in 1898. The mixer was the first automatic proportioning cement mixer in the United States. George E. Blood (1876-?) was the chief engineer for the company and improved the design of the paving mixer. In 1918, Blood implemented the use of crawlers instead of steel wheels for propulsion paving mixer and named the product the Multifoote.

At the end of the nineteenth century less than fifty percent of roads in American cities were paved. The Good Roads Movement was founded in the 1870s by bicycling enthusiasts who wanted improved roads, by the twentieth century the movement was championed by automobile advocates. The Multifoote Paver served as a vital piece of heavy equipment for the Good Roads Movement. It enabled municipalities and construction companies to build their roads with concrete rather than with macadam and asphalt. The Multifoote Paver could lay over 500 feet of road in a sixteen hour workday.

The firm incorporated and established its main sales office to Chicago in 1918 and changed its name in 1931 to the Multifoote Sales Company. In 1948, the company was acquired by the Blaw-Knox Company, a large manufacturer of road paving equipment. The Nunda plant remained open until 1955.

Arrangement

The photographs are organized into two groups, one showing just the product and one showing the product in use. The collection has been arranged chronologically.

Scope and Content

Foote Concrete Machinery Co. photographs is a small collection of images of road building machinery showing various angles, details of equipment, and pavers in use with workmen crews.

There are many images of just the machinery and equipment which seem to have been taken for promotional purposes. Some photographs are by Commercial Art Engravers Co. of Chicago. These pictures show various angles of the machinery, close-up views, details, and parts. Sometimes the backgrounds of the images have been masked so that only the product is captured, often the photographs include the backgrounds which show factories, buildings, and streets. These images date from 1913 to 1926 and 1930 to 1932. There are many images that are undated, a few images have product descriptions on the back.

The images document road building across America and shows numerous city and town street views. The photographs show men directing concrete chutes, engineers measuring road beds, road crews working in various conditions. A significant portion of the road crew workers were African-American. These images date from 1913 to 1926 and 1934 to 1936. There are many images that are undated, a some images have locations identified on the back.

There are two promotional booklets for the Multifoote Paver, a draft of an advertisement for the Foote Multisweep, and a design blueprint for a front wheel.

This collection would be of interest to those researching road construction, machinery, manufacturing, and road crew workers.

Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Language of Materials

English

Related Names

Subject

Finding Aid & Administrative Information

Title:
Foote Concrete Machinery Co. photographs
Author:
Laurie Sather, 2017.
Description rules:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description:
English
Script of description:
Latin

Repository Details

Repository Details

Part of the Audiovisual Collections Repository

Contact:
PO Box 3630
Wilmington Delaware 19807 USA
302-658-2400