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First Transcontinental Telephone Call via Telstar Satellite commemorative album

Creation: 1962 July 10
 Collection
Accession: 2023-215

Abstract

World's Fairs, also known as International Expositions, are large-scale exhibitions that highlight technology, agriculture, and other innovations of national or cultural significance. The Century 21 Exposition, also known as the Seattle World's Fair, ran from April 21 to October 21, 1962. It began as an effort by Seattle city councilman Al Rochester (1895-1989) to revitalize the downtown core and recreate the success of the city's Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition of 1909. It evolved within a few years under the direction of general manager Ewen Dingwall (1914-1996). He changed the initial "Festival of the West" theme to "America's Space Age World's Fair." This item is a first edition souvenir commemorative album documenting the first transcontinental telephone call via the groundbreaking Telestar Satellite from U.S. Senator Warren G. Magnuson (1905-1989) and Senator Robert Kerr (1896-1963), calling Washington State Governor Albert Rosellini (1910-2011) and Ewen Dingwall from atop the newly constructed, 600-foot-high Space Needle.

Dates

  • Creation: 1962 July 10

Creator

Extent

1 volume(s)

Physical Description

1 album, plastic comb binding : 24 pages ; 11.25 x 11 in. (closed). Containing 5 photographic prints : b&w ; 5.5. x 8 in. 1 sound disc : analog, 33 1/3 rpm ; 10 in. 1 booklet.

Historical Note

World's Fairs, also known as International Expositions, are large-scale exhibitions that highlight technology, agriculture, and other innovations of national or cultural significance. These fairs are open to the general public and can run for three weeks to six months.

The Century 21 Exposition, also known as the Seattle World's Fair, ran from April 21 to October 21, 1962. It began as an effort by Seattle city councilman Al Rochester (1895-1989) to revitalize the downtown core and recreate the success of the city's Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition of 1909. It evolved within a few years under the direction of general manager Ewen Dingwall (1914-1996). He changed the initial "Festival of the West" theme to "America's Space Age World's Fair" after the 1957 launch of the Soviet Union's Sputnik satellite. The fair drew nearly 10 million attendees; unlike many other World's Fairs, it made a profit. It was also a cultural event that featured live telecasts on the Ed Sullivan Show, literary panels with Ray Bradbury (1920-2012) and Rod Serling (1924-1975), performances by Benny Goodman (1909-1986) and Count Basie (1904-1984), a visit from Elvis Presley (1935-1977) as he filmed the movie It Happened at the World's Fair (1963), and much more. The primary architect was Paul Thiry (1904-1993), who tapped numerous Seattle architecture firms, including the noted John Graham & Co., Minoru Yaasaki (1912-1986), and Lawrence Halprin (1916-2009) to complete the designs and execute the vision.

Scope and Contents

This item is a first edition souvenir commemorative album documenting the first transcontinental telephone call via the groundbreaking Telestar Satellite from U.S. Senator Warren G. Magnuson (1905-1989) and Senator Robert Kerr (1896-1963), calling Washington State Governor Albert Rosellini (1910-2011) and Ewen Dingwall from atop the newly constructed, 600-foot-high Space Needle. Launched by NASA aboard the Delta Rocket from Cape Canaveral on July 10, 1962, Telstar 1 was the first privately sponsored space launch and, on its second working orbit, transmitted the phone call. On July 11, 1962, the Telstar 1 relayed its first non-public television pictures to Pleaumeur-Borour and, two weeks later, the first live television signal. The Telstar 1 satellite transformed global communications and accelerated the move toward communications transmissions globally for the first time.

The album contains the full transcript of the call between Senator Magnuson, Mr. Dingwall, Senator Kerr, and Governor Rosellini. There is an audio recording of the telephone call on a phonograph record.

Five photographs depict Governor Rosellini and Mr. Dingwall seated at the top of the Space Needle on the phone. Also included in one image is Erle Hannum (1902-1982), public relations manager for Pacific Northwest Bell, and Jay Rockey (1928-2018), public relations director for the Seattle World's Fair. Additionally, there is a Bell System Experiments in Active Satellite Communications "Project Telstar" booklet. The booklet contains information about key concepts, research and development, testing and refinements, construction of a space hill in Andover, Maine, the raising of the permanent Radome, control equipment, and the Telstar satellite orbit.

Access Restrictions

No restrictions on access; this collection is open for research.

Language of Materials

English

Related Names

Subject

Finding Aid & Administrative Information

Title:
First Transcontinental Telephone Call via Telstar Satellite commemorative album
Author:
Laurie Sather
Date:
2023
Description rules:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description:
English
Script of description:
Latin

Repository Details

Repository Details

Part of the Audiovisual Collections Repository

Contact:
PO Box 3630
Wilmington Delaware 19807 USA
302-658-2400