Henry Hemmendinger was one of the preeminent color scientists of his day. He was born April 1, 1915, he worked nearly 50 years until his death in 2003.

Hemmendinger attended Harvard University where he earned his Bachelor's and Master's degrees in 1935 and 1937 respectively. In 1939 he was awarded a Ph. D. from Princeton University in astronomy. As a color scientist, he was widely recognized by his peers. He earned numerous awards and honors, including the prestigious Godlove Award from the Inter-Society Color Council. He was awarded an honorary membership on the Council. Hemmendinger worked closely with the National Bureau of Standards to find and set precise standards for industrial colorists. For many years he was the only American supplier of calibrated color materials used to evaluate the performance of color-measurement instruments. He was so influential in the standards world, that he was often consulted regarding high-level appointments within the NBS.

In addition to focusing on good standards and practice, Hemmendinger worked at quantifying performance errors in colorimetry, whether gathered by human observers or photometric equipment. He became an expert on metamerism, a breakdown in color match by changing either the illuminant or the observer. This expertise is reflected in his life's work.

Like so many others of his generation, Hemmendinger went to work to aid the war effort during World War II. He was a member of an operations research group in the Navy. As part of this research group he worked on pro-submarine warfare. While working for the Navy, Hemmendinger met his future partner, Hugh Davidson. Immediately following the conclusion of the war the two joined General Aniline & Film Corp. Initially the pair worked in general physics until becoming interested in color after working with I. H. Godlove. At GAF Davidson and Hemmendinger demonstrated the type of invention and innovation that would later make them giants in their field. They developed the Automatic Tristimulus Integrator, a device that provided the first means of rapidly obtaining XYZ values. XYZ values are essentially values given to observations of the color spectrum.

In 1952 Hemmendinger partnered with Hugh Davidson and created Davidson & Hemmendinger (D&H). As partners, Davidson and Hemmendinger contributed important technological advancements to the field of color science. Reflecting on their work, Henry said, "My collaboration with Hugh Davidson...was dominated by our æbeing there at the beginning." Using technologies developed during their Navy days the duo developed COMIC, a colorant-mixture analog computer, first introduced in 1958. In a time before digital technology it represented the first successful color matching system. Davidson and Hemmendinger would later introduce a digital version known as COMIC II in 1967. COMIC's development earned Davidson and Hemmendinger The Henry E. Millson Award for Invention in 1988. As partners, Davidson and Hemmendinger evaluated colors for the Munsell Book of Color. They examined the curve shapes for candidate colors in order to ensure good color constancy under different illuminations. Their largest contribution to the Munsell book was to embody the Munsell system in glossy paint. Current embodiments of the Munsell Color system are nowhere near as color-constant as the contribution from D&H. It is a testament to Hemmendinger's quest for good practice and standard that his work with Hugh Davidson stands as the color-constant decades later. The final major contribution of D&H to the field was the D&H Color Rule. It is a device to gage the extent of observer metamerism and is still viewed as indispensable in teaching the principles of observer metamerism.

Davidson and Hemmendinger, along with other giants of the color science world shared their work through conferences and courses. Hemmendinger was involved in lecturing and teaching color courses for almost 20 years. He gave courses at universities and to major companies, including Ford and Pfizer and his interest in industrial standards led him to hold numerous courses and lectures for both of these companies.

Shortly after developing COMIC II in 1967, D&H was sold to Kollmorgen and was combined with Macbeth Instrument Development Laboratories. Hemmendinger opted not to stay with Kollmorgen and in 1970 he formed his own consulting firm, the Hemmendinger Color Laboratory (HCL). Here he continued his dedication to standards, choosing to focus here on the distribution of colorimetric and spectrophotometric standards. Like his previous work, Hemmendinger sought to test instrument calibration, using metameric pairs to assess instrument performance. Davidson stayed with Kollmorgen until 1972 when he formed Davidson Colleagues. He spent the rest of his career working to develop color-matching software for the growing computer industry

In the field of color science, Henry Hemmendinger was an innovator, collaborator, and teacher. Throughout his career he made extremely important contributions to the field. In a time before digital computers, Hemmendinger and Hugh Davidson found a way to effectively and accurately mix color. Hemmendinger never stopped working the field of color science. He was corresponding and publishing papers as late as 2000. He died in his Princeton, NJ home August 16, 2003 at the age of 88.