Pusey & Jones Corporation miscellany
Creation: 1938-1968 Creation: Majority of material found within 1948-1960Abstract
The Pusey & Jones Corporation were shipbuilders, founders, and machinists of Wilmington, Delaware, which later expanded into papermaking machinery manufacturing. This collection contains a minute book and account book of the Trustees of the Pusey & Jones Corporation employees' retirement plan trust fund. It also includes other material kept by Warren D. Walker (1894-1969), one of the last executives for the company.
Dates
- Creation: 1938-1968
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1948-1960
Creator
- Pusey & Jones Corporation (Organization)
Extent
1 Linear Foot
Historical Note
The Pusey & Jones Corporation were shipbuilders, founders, and machinists of Wilmington, Delaware, which later expanded into papermaking machinery manufacturing.
In 1848, Joshua L. Pusey (1820-1891) and John Jones (1818-1897) formed the partnership of Pusey & Jones, with machine shops and a factory for the building of engines. In 1851, they were joined by Edward Betts (1825-1917) and Joshua Seal (1820-1896), and the firm became Betts, Pusey, Jones & Seal. By 1857 Edward Betts and Seal had withdrawn, and Alfred Betts (1835-1918) became a partner, and the firm name changed to Pusey, Jones & Betts. Alfred Betts was succeeded in 1860 by William G. Gibbons (1833-1886), and the firm again changed its name to become Pusey, Jones & Co. In 1866, John Jones retired from the partnership and Thomas H. Savery (1837-1910) was admitted. The firm continued as the Pusey, Jones & Co. until 1879 when it was incorporated as the Pusey & Jones Co. In 1927, it became the Pusey & Jones Corporation, under the presidency of William G. Coxe (1869-1927), and continued as such until liquidation in 1959.
In its initial operations, the firm built general machinery and steam engines and did a variety of repair work. In 1853, it entered the field of shipbuilding, the first contract being for the Mahlon Betts, an iron side-wheeler, claimed to be the first iron sailing vessel built in the United States. Also in 1853, the company launched the Flora McDonald for use on the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. During the Civil War, the firm filled numerous government contracts, especially in fitting machinery and engines in hulls built elsewhere. Among these were the Juniata and the gunboats Wyalusing and Mingo, and certain smaller vessels including the Pilgrim, Stanton, Foote, and Porter.
After the was, the company returned to building of river steamers, many of which were for use in South America. About 110 steamers of various types were built for South America between 1865 and 1900. Others were built and outfitted for government agencies in the United States, including the Coast Survey, Lighthouse Service, and Quartermaster Department. During World War I government production increased, and fourteen cargo vessels and two mine sweepers were launched, besides much activity in outfitting others and in producing parts for tanks, guntractors, Pershing locomotives, and other war material. A second shipyard was added in Gloucester City, New Jersey, to help meet the demand, but closed after the war. Equal activity characterized the years of World War II.
The company was widely known in the area of pleasure craft and built the steel-hulled racing yacht Volunteer (designed by Edward Burgess (1848–1891) for General Charles J. Paine (1833-1916), which defeated the English Thistle for America's Cup in 1887. They built other noted yachts, including those of Pierre Lorillard (Caiman), H.E. Dodge (Nokomis), Richard M. Cadwalader Jr. (Savorna), Fred J. Fisher (Nakhoda), Walter O. Briggs (Cambriona), Alfred P. Sloan Jr. (Rene), R.R.M. Carpenter (Galaxy), Ogden Mills (Avalon), and Edsel Ford (Onika).
The firm was active in other fields of production. In its early years, it produced the iron work for the Crystal Palace at the Exhibit of the Industry of All Nations, opened in July 1853 at New York. In 1867, the firm expanded into the manufacture of papermaking machinery, the first commission being from the Jessup & Moore Paper Co. at Rockland, Delaware. This proved to be a profitable field, and by the 1890s the Pusey & Jones Corporation was one of the largest manufacturers of such machinery in the world. Aside from wide sale in the United States, their equipment went to England, Germany, Finland, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Russia, and Thailand.
After 111 years, the Pusey & Jones Corporation filed for Chapter 11 reorganization on November 7, 1959. President Joseph B. Ulicny (1916-1984) and John B. Jessup (1894-1970) were appointed receivers. Attempts to reorganize the company failed, it was judged bankrupt on January 27, 1960, and Jessup was appointed liquidating trustee. The firm's designs, drawings, and work on hand were sold to the John Inglis Company, Ltd. on February 26, 1960. The Wilmington Trust Company assumed the physical plant as mortgagee on March 15, 1960, and resold it to Philip L. Moskowitz & Associates, Cincinnati scrap dealers. All remaining claims were settled and the liquidation completed early in 1962.
Warren D. Walker (1894-1969) was among the last excutives at the Pusey & Jones Corporation and was Manager of Industrial Relations and chairman of the Trustees of the Pusey & Jones Corporation Employees' Retirement Plan Trust Fund at the time of the company's bankruptcy in 1959. He also served as mayor of Newport, Delaware.
Scope and Contents
This collection contains a minute book, volume 2 covering 1957 to 1960, and an account book covering 1948 to 1960 of the Trustees of the Pusey & Jones Corporation Employees' Retirement Plan Trust Fund. There are records of payments; letters regarding the termination of group insurance and examination of officers because of the bankruptcy from 1959 to 1960; a map of properties at Newport, Delaware, by R. C. Walker, December 1968; a notebook containing information on orders dated 1959; and newspaper clippings on Walker or Pusey and Jones dating from 1959 to 1968. Materials related to the papermaking aspects of the business are engineering calculations for presses for the Fibreboard Paper Company; blueprints of papermaking machinery and parts from 1946 to 1958; a binder of company advertisements; and technical articles on papermaking machinery dating from 1938 to 1958. Shipbuilding related material includes a July 1951 issue of "The Shipbuilder," organ of the Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America, C.I.O.
Access Restrictions
No restrictions on access; this collection is open for research.
Language of Materials
English
Subjects
Finding Aid & Administrative Information
- Title:
- Pusey & Jones Corporation miscellany
- Description rules:
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description:
- English
- Script of description:
- Latin
Revision Statements
- 2021: Ashley Williams
Repository Details
Repository Details
Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository