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William Hasell Wilson notebook (microfilm)

Creation: 1831-1836
 Collection
Accession: 1642

Abstract

William Hasell Wilson (1811-1902) was a consulting engineer to the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. Wilson's notebook covers his early engineering career on the Philadelphia & Columbia and Philadelphia & Reading railroads. The notebook contains ink and wash drawings by Wilson, along with specifications and cost estimates for the construction of various types of track structure, bridges, turntables, stations and other buildings.

Dates

  • Creation: 1831-1836

Creator

Extent

1 item(s)

Physical Description

1 reel of microfilm.

Biographical Note

William Hasell Wilson (1811-1902) was a consulting engineer to the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. He was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on November 5, 1811, the son of Major John Wilson (1789-1833), an eminent civil and military engineer who designed the fortifications of Charleston during the War of 1812, and Eliza Gibbes (1788-1853). The Wilson family produced four generations of prominent engineers and railroad executives.

In 1827, John Wilson was engaged by the State of Pennsylvania to run surveys for a canal or railroad between Philadelphia and the Susquehanna River. William Wilson began his career as a volunteer member of this corps, and during the subsequent construction of the Philadelphia & Columbia Railroad between 1830 and 1834 he rose to the rank of principal assistant engineer. Between 1835 and 1836 he was principal assistant engineer of the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad responsible for the section between Brideport and Pottstown.

Thereafter, Wilson was involved in a number of other railroad surveys, but the depression of 1839 to 1843 forced him to turn to farming. When railroad construction resumed in the mid-1840s, Wilson became associated with the Pennsylvania Railroad, directing a new survey to avoid using the Philadelphia & Columbia. When the Pennsylvania Railroad purchased the Philadelphia & Columbia from the state in 1857, Wilson was appointed resident engineer in charge of its rebuilding. From 1862 to 1874 he was chief engineer of the entire Pennsylvania Railroad. He also laid out and developed the village of Bryn Mawr to stimulate suburban travel on the railroad. From 1874 to 1884 he was head of the railroad's real estate department and later held the largely honorary positions of president or director of a number of its subsidiary companies. He died on August 17, 1902.

Scope and Contents

William Hasell Wilson's (1811-1902) notebook covers his early engineering career on the Philadelphia & Columbia and Philadelphia & Reading railroads. The notebook contains ink and wash drawings by Wilson, along with specifications, lists of parts and materials, cost estimates, and detailed written descriptions for the construction of various types of track structure, bridges, dams, tunnel, turntables, stations and other buildings. There are drawings of the many types of track used on the Philadelphia & Columbia, including English edge rail on stone blocks and strap rail on stone stringers for use in city streets. Of particular note are the many drawings, specifications and descriptions of the Black Rock Tunnel on the Philadelphia & Reading near Phoenixville, Pennsylania, one of the first long railroad tunnels to be built in America.

Location of Originals

Originals held at Pennsylania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Location of Copies

A bound xerox copy is also available as William Hasell Wilson notebook (accession 1473), Manuscripts and Archives Department, Hagley Museum and Library.

Access Restrictions

No restrictions on access; this collection is open for research.

Use Restrictions

Literary rights held by owners of original.

Related Materials

William Hasell Wilson papers (725A), Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

William Hassell Wilson papers (725B), Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

Language of Materials

English

Related Names

Subject

Finding Aid & Administrative Information

Title:
William Hasell Wilson notebook (microfilm)
Description rules:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description:
English
Script of description:
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2021: Ashley Williams

Repository Details

Repository Details

Part of the Manuscripts and Archives Repository

Contact:
PO Box 3630
Wilmington Delaware 19807 USA
302-658-2400